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[Evaluation of the anti-neuraminidase antibodies in clinical trials of the live influenza vaccine of the A(H5N2) subtype].

Identifieur interne : 002E26 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E25; suivant : 002E27

[Evaluation of the anti-neuraminidase antibodies in clinical trials of the live influenza vaccine of the A(H5N2) subtype].

Auteurs : T A Smolonogina ; Iu A. Desheva ; A R Rekstin ; A N Mironov ; L G Rudenko

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24772644

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English descriptors

Abstract

In the current study, we evaluated the neuraminidase-inhibition (NI) antibodies among volunteers during the phase I and phase II of the clinical trials of a monovalent live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) A/17/duck/ Potsdam/86/92(H5N2). The reassortant influenza virus RN2/57-human A(H7N2) containing neuraminidase (NA) from the A/Leningrad/134/17/57(H2N2) was used in NI test. It was shown that two doses of the monovalent LAIV A(H5N2) led to a statistically significant increase in the NI antibodies to vaccine strain NA. More than twofold increase in antibodies was obtained among 19.5-33.3% of vaccinated. The microneutralization test and NI assay results coincidence in the same pairs of sera of the vaccinated volunteers was 73.2%, suggesting thus a statistically significant interdependence between the values of increase in antibodies revealed in both tests (p = 0.04).

PubMed: 24772644


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cross Protection</term>
<term>Healthy Volunteers</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunization, Secondary</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype (genetics)</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Protection croisée</term>
<term>Rappel de vaccin</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the current study, we evaluated the neuraminidase-inhibition (NI) antibodies among volunteers during the phase I and phase II of the clinical trials of a monovalent live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) A/17/duck/ Potsdam/86/92(H5N2). The reassortant influenza virus RN2/57-human A(H7N2) containing neuraminidase (NA) from the A/Leningrad/134/17/57(H2N2) was used in NI test. It was shown that two doses of the monovalent LAIV A(H5N2) led to a statistically significant increase in the NI antibodies to vaccine strain NA. More than twofold increase in antibodies was obtained among 19.5-33.3% of vaccinated. The microneutralization test and NI assay results coincidence in the same pairs of sera of the vaccinated volunteers was 73.2%, suggesting thus a statistically significant interdependence between the values of increase in antibodies revealed in both tests (p = 0.04).</div>
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<name sortKey="Smolonogina, T A" sort="Smolonogina, T A" uniqKey="Smolonogina T" first="T A" last="Smolonogina">T A Smolonogina</name>
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